Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev
Hauv xyoo 2021, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm COVID-19 kis mus ntxiv.Kev lag luam khoom siv tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, xws li kev lag luam hauv tsev tsis txaus ntseeg, nce nqi raw khoom, nce nqi thoob ntiaj teb logistics, thaiv cov saw hlau, thiab kev txaus siab ntawm renminbi.Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau kov yeej cov teeb meem thiab forged ua ntej, qhia txog kev txhim kho muaj zog.Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb txhua xyoo tau ua tiav kev loj hlob sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom xa tawm tau tshaj $ 100 billion cim.Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev ua raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho zoo thiab txav mus rau lub hom phiaj los ua "tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hauv tsev scientific thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab".
Kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua hauv kev txom nyem, tau tsav los ntawm pawg tshiab
Kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv 2021 muaj ntau yam ntxwv:
1.Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tau ua tiav kev loj hlob sai.Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv 2021 yog 1.73 trillion yuan, nce xyoo 15.5%, feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm lub hauv paus qis hauv tib lub sijhawm ntawm 2020 thiab xa tawm.
2.Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev loj hlob tau qis dua cov nyiaj tau los, nrog rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 121.8 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 4.5%.Ntau yam xws li cov khoom siv raw, kev xa khoom thiab kev sib pauv tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev lag luam cov txiaj ntsig.
3.Qhov kev lag luam hauv tsev yog qhov tiaj tus, thiab kev lag luam kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tsoos tsis muaj zog, tab sis muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam;Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, cov qhov cub sib xyaw ua ke, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv pem teb, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv pem teb thiab lwm yam tshiab tau nce sai heev.
4.Exports yog booming.Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev, ua ke nrog kev nce siab hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb, tau khaws cov kev txiav txim xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom tag nrho.Cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau tawg los ntawm $ 100 billion cim thawj zaug, nce mus txog $ 104.4 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 24.7%.
Dais triple siab ua ntej
Kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb tseem tab tom nthuav dav, thiab kev ua tiav zoo tau ua tiav hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis hauv tebchaws thiab kev tswj hwm, tab sis kev rov ua kom me me thiab kev sib kis tsis tu ncua tseem cuam tshuam rau kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev.Peb qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev xav tau qis, kev poob siab thiab kev cia siab tsis muaj zog tau taw qhia ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv kev lag luam hauv nruab nrab xyoo 2021 muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Kev xav tau kev cog lus siab: kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv tsev tsis muaj zog, thiab tsuas muaj kev txhim kho kev loj hlob hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2021. Txij li thaum ib nrab xyoo, qhov kev loj hlob tau qeeb qeeb, thiab kev noj cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog pom tseeb hauv kev siab. .Raws li Aowei cov ntaub ntawv, cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv xyoo 2021 yog 760.3 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 3.6%, tab sis txo qis ntawm 7.4% piv nrog 2019. Tam sim no, kev kis mob hauv tsev tau rov qab los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los, thiab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm tau nkag mus rau qhov normalization, cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom tus cwj pwm thiab kev ntseeg siab.
Kev xa khoom poob siab: kev sib kis tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb, tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab kev xa khoom, kev siv hluav taws xob nruj, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm RMB txaus siab.Kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau poob qis, cov txiaj ntsig tau raug nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab qhov nce ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom tau qeeb tsis ntev los no.
Cia siab tias tsis muaj zog txaus: txij li lub quarter thib peb ntawm 2021, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv, tau pom cov cim ntawm kev qeeb.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev rov qab qeeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev txo qis ntawm kev xa khoom xa tuaj, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev xa tawm tau poob rau ib hlis, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ua ntej thiab qis tom qab.Hauv 2022, tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob siab, kev thov thoob ntiaj teb tsis paub meej.
Thaum pib ntawm 2022, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis tseem nyob.Kev kis mob rau ob xyoos sib law liag tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau ntau yam kev lag luam.Kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, yog qhov nyuaj, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws raug cuam tshuam, kev siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog, kev ntseeg siab noj tsis txaus, thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev xav tau hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev tseem loj heev.Txawm hais tias Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab qee tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ntev los no tau qhia txog qee qhov kev cia siab txog kev xaus kev sib kis xyoo 2022, tseem tsis tau paub meej txog seb tus kabmob kis puas tuaj yeem xaus sai li sai tau, thiab kev lag luam yuav tsum tau npaj los daws ntau yam teeb meem. .
Rau kev xa mus ua haujlwm hauv 2022, lub rooj sib tham ntawm kev lag luam hauv nruab nrab tau hais kom tsom mus rau kev ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam macro-economic, txuas ntxiv ua txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm "rau qhov ruaj khov" thiab "rau qhov kev lees paub", txuas ntxiv siv cov kev txiav se tshiab thiab. Kev txo nqi rau cov khoom lag luam, sib sib zog nqus kev hloov pauv hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, txhawb kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab kev tsav tsheb endogenous rau kev txhim kho, thiab siv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam los txhawb kev lag luam innovation peev.Txhawm rau kom ua raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub rooj sib tham, lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob thiab Reform Commission tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev txhawb nqa kev noj haus nyob rau yav tom ntej, txhawb kev lag luam xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog kom ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm "hloov cov qub. nrog rau qhov tshiab" thiab "hloov cov qub nrog cov uas tau tso tseg", ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhais cov qauv ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab txhawb kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev ua kom nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho lub teeb pom kev lag luam niaj hnub no (Draft rau cov lus pom), txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov khoom tsim kho tshiab thiab kev hloov kho tshiab, kev hloov pauv digital thiab txhawb kev siv cov khoom siv ntsuab ntsuab hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. kev lag luam.Peb ntseeg hais tias nrog rau kev siv ntawm "nrhiav kev nce qib thaum tswj kev ruaj ntseg" cov cai ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv kev lag luam hauv nruab nrab, qhov kev cia siab triple yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv 2022.
Rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2022, peb xav tias peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib peb cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.Ua ntej, los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov khoom xws li cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv pem teb hauv xyoo 2021, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau pom tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev poob qis, kev lag luam xav tau tsav los ntawm pawg tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tseem muaj zog.Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog thev naus laus zis tshiab, kawm txog kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev siv cov ntsiab lus mob, thiab niaj hnub txhaj tshuaj tshiab tseem ceeb rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam.Qhov thib ob, hauv 2021, kev xa tawm tau tshaj li $ 100 billion cim thiab sawv ntawm txhua lub sijhawm siab rau ob xyoos sib law liag.Nws cia siab tias nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib siab hauv 2022, thiab kev poob qis yuav nce siab.Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau dua hauv lawv qhov kev teeb tsa.Thib peb, xyuam xim rau cov qauv kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib tw hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb ob lub voj voog.Kev vam meej txuas ntxiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv tsev nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau coj qee lub lag luam uas siv los tsom rau kev xa tawm kom tig mus rau kev lag luam hauv tsev.Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau tsim cov ntim loj loj uas nthuav tawm lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb txog tam sim no.Kev tsom mus rau ib qho kev lag luam nkaus xwb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam.Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, peb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub tswv yim kev txhim kho ntawm kev ncig hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb ob npaug.
Cia siab rau yav tom ntej ci ntsa iab los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab
Peb yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ntsib teeb meem thiab teeb meem xwb, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau peb txoj kev ntseeg siab.Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam muaj zog, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho mus ntev yuav tsis hloov.Thaum lub sij hawm "14th tsib xyoos txoj kev npaj", ib qho kev hloov tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev hloov kho kev lag luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tob.Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav txhawb nqa cov kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom lag luam, ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev lag luam innovation, nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm stratification thiab tus kheej hauv cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, thiab muaj txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
1. Ua ntej, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hauv tsev.Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab yog tib txoj hauv kev rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev kom ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob zoo.Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau siv zog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab thawj kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab tsim kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab raws li kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau;Siv zog los txhim kho kev sib koom tes kev tsim kho muaj peev xwm ntawm cov saw hlau, ua kom muaj kev sib tw hauv cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, thiab kov yeej lub rooj tsav xwm luv luv thiab "caj dab" thev naus laus zis.
2.Qhov thib ob, kev noj zaub mov zoo li niaj hnub, txawj ntse, xis nyob thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab cov pawg tshiab yuav nce ntxiv.Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ntev, kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob hauv nroog, kev nce qib ntawm txoj cai kev vam meej thiab kev nyiam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv xws li nyiaj laus thiab kev pov hwm kho mob yuav muab kev txhawb nqa rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.Raws li cov qauv ntawm kev hloov kho dua tshiab, kev ua tau zoo, tus kheej, zam, nyiam, ntse, noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim thiab cov kev daws teeb meem uas raug raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg sib faib los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav loj hlob sai thiab dhau los ua tus lub ntsiab tsav tsheb tsav tsheb cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.
3.Qhov thib peb, lub ntiaj teb nthuav dav ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau ntsib txoj hauv kev tshiab.Cov kab mob sib kis thiab qhov nyuaj thiab hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam ib puag ncig tau coj ntau qhov tsis paub tseeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no thiab cov khoom siv.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev, ua tiav kev lag luam cov saw saw hlau, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev hloov pauv digital, thiab kev pom muaj peev xwm siv tau los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav pab txhim kho kev cuam tshuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus kheej cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev hauv lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam.
4.Fourth, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yuav raug hloov pauv mus rau ntsuab thiab qis-carbon.Tuam Tshoj tau koom ua ke cov pa roj carbon ncov thiab carbon neutralization rau hauv tag nrho layout ntawm ecological civilization tsim.Thaum ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus rau ntsuab thiab qis-carbon raws li cov qauv kev lag luam, cov qauv khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam.Ntawm qhov tod tes, los ntawm kev thev naus laus zis thiab kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho tshiab, txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntsuab thiab paub txog kev txuag hluav taws xob, txo qis emissions thiab txo cov pa roj carbon ntau hauv cov txheej txheem tag nrho;Ntawm qhov tod tes, los ntawm kev hloov pauv tas mus li, nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg, tawm tswv yim rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev noj zaub ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg, thiab pab cov zaub ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg.
5.Fifth, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav ua kom cov kev hloov pauv digital thiab txhim kho qib ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse.Kev sib sib zog nqus nrog 5g, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, cov ntaub ntawv loj, ntug kev suav thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tshiab kom ua tiav kev txhim kho hauv kev tswj hwm, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo yog kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ib lub hom phiaj ntawm "14th tsib xyoos txoj kev npaj" ntawm kev lag luam.Tam sim no, kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau nce sai heev.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus taw qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm 14th Tsib Xyoo Kev Npaj, Tuam Tshoj Lub Tsev Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob tau hais tias lub hom phiaj kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm 14th Tsib Xyoo Npaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam, thiab dhau los ua tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev science thiab thev naus laus zis los ntawm 2025. Txawm tias txhua yam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, peb ntseeg ruaj khov tias ntev npaum li peb muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov thiab ua raws li kev tsim kho tshiab, kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho, peb yuav ua tiav peb lub hom phiaj.
Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev
Lub Ob Hlis 2022
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-17-2022